Dogs are social creatures and do better inside the house, however, if your dog spends long periods outside, you must take measures to ensure his safety and comfort. Your dog should never be left outside in the elements without the provision of clean, dry shelter. Ensure that the entry to this shelter does not face the prevailing winds, provide clean, dry bedding as insulation from the cold. Dogs are susceptible to both hypothermia and frostbite, it is up to us to ensure they are protected. Small dogs, senior dogs, young pups and short haired dogs are most bothered by the cold and should NOT be left outside for extended periods. Many will benefit from winter coats. This is not a fashion statement, it is often a necessity.
Fresh water is a MUST for your dog! Water should be kept at room temperature (heated water buckets and bowls are available at most farm and pet supply stores). Your dog should not eat snow or ice, they cannot get sufficient moisture from ice and snow and ingesting these can decrease core temperature leading to hypothermia. Remember, dogs spending long periods of time outside in winter require more calories to maintain weight than in warm temperatures. Keep an eye on your dog's body condition and increase caloric intake as needed.
Imagine going barefoot in the snow, your dog does this everyday.Dogs who walk on areas that have been salted or sanded are prone to dry, chapped, and potentially painful paws. This will encourage the pet to lick their paws, and ingestion may cause gastrointestinal irritation and upset. Wash off your pet's feet after an outing with a warm wet cloth. Watch for the build up of snow balls in the fur between the pads of your dog's paws. This will cause him discomfort. Keep the fur in this area short to deter ice and snow build up. If your dog will tolerate them, dog boots can provide protection and comfort in snow and ice.
Your dog will not be able to identify the dangers of thin ice on lakes and ponds. They are in equal danger around winterized pools. Your dog must be properly supervised at all times in such areas. If he falls in, it will be very difficult for him to climb out and he could easily drown or suffer from hypothermia. Consult a vet immediately if you suspect your dog has this life threatening condition!
Antifreeze KILLS! It smells and tastes sweet so dogs will often ingest it if it spills onto garage floors or driveways. It is an extremely toxic chemical and can kill your dog in just a few licks! Keep it safely out of reach of your dog!
With a few precautions and common sense, winter can be the best time to enjoy your canine companion! Welcome winter!
